家具的易燃性主要取决于家具本身的软填充料如海绵,丝绵,乳胶以及布料,综观各个国家/地区对于软体家具的阻燃要求和测试,主要是模拟了家具接触到意外火源如香烟,火柴而表现的阻燃性能,检测的指标包括了燃烧时间,质量损失,烧毁情况等。
BS and EN Standards 英国欧洲标准
1. BS 5852: Part 1 (1979)
2. BS 5852: Part 2 (1982)
3. BS 6807: (1986)
BS 7176:2007 +A1:2011 Specification for Resistance to ignition of Upholstered Furiture for Non-domestic Seating by Testing composites. 有软垫的非家用座椅类产品的阻燃测试规范
BS EN 1021-1:2014 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Smouldering cigarette软垫家具可燃性评估——香烟
BS EN 1021-2:2014 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Match flame equivalent软垫家具可燃性评估——模拟火柴
ISO Standards,ISO 标准
ISO 7176 part 16-2012: Resistance to ignition of upholstered parts - requirements and test methods轮椅-软垫的易燃性测试要求和方法
US Standards 美国标准
16 CFR Part 1640 – Standard for the Flammability of Upholstered Furniture
TB 133 Flammability Test Procedure for Seating Furniture for Use In Public Buildings 用于公共场所座椅的阻燃测试方法
ASTM E1353-02 Standard Method of Test for Cigarette ignition resistance of components of upholstered furniture软垫家具组成部件抗香烟点燃测试标准
ASTM E1537-07 Standard Method of Test for Fire testing of upholstered furniture软垫家具明火测试标准
16 CFR Part 1634 (Apr.4, 2008) Standard for the Flammability of Residential Upholstered Furniture; Proposed Rule家用软垫家具可燃性测试标准(草案)
BIFMA X 5.7-1991 Upholstered furniture flammability standard for non-residential, non - live - in occupancies
BFD-IX-10 : Regulation Of Upholstered Furniture (波士顿防火法规)
AS/NZS Standards 澳大利亚及新西兰标准
AS/NZS 4088.1:1996 Upholstery materials for domestic furniture -- Smouldering ignitability
AS 3744.3:1998 Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Part 3: Ignition source -- nominal 160mL/min gas flam and nominal 350mL/min gas flam
GB Standards 国家标准
GB 17927.1-2011 Upholstered furniture - Assessment of the resistance to ignition of the mattress and the safa - Part 1: Ignition source:smouldering cigarette软体家具床垫和沙发抗引燃特性的评定第1部分:阴燃的香烟
GB 17927.2-2011 Upholstered furniture - Assessment of the resistance to ignition of the mattress and the sofa - Part 2: Ignition source:match flame equivalent软体家具床垫和沙发抗引燃特性的评定第2部分:模拟火柴火焰
Others
Pr EN 1021-3 (NF D 60-013:2006 Protocol for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Ignition source equivalent to a burning 20 g paper cushion Coverings and upholstery materials)
Full scale test method for evaluating upholstered furniture for combustion resistance to smouldering cigarettes (F18) Effective 1988(Canada) 加拿大带有软垫家具的香烟阻燃测试方法