家具的易燃性主要取决于家具本身的软填充料如海绵,丝绵,乳胶以及布料,综观各个国家/地区对于软体家具的阻燃要求和测试,主要是模拟了家具接触到意外火源如香烟,火柴而表现的阻燃性能,检测的指标包括了燃烧时间,质量损失,烧毁情况等。
BS and EN Standards 英国欧洲标准
1. BS 5852: Part 1 (1979)
2. BS 5852: Part 2 (1982)
3. BS 6807: (1986)
BS 7176:2007 +A1:2011 Specification for Resistance to ignition of Upholstered Furiture for Non-domestic Seating by Testing composites. 有软垫的非家用座椅类产品的阻燃测试规范
BS EN 1021-1:2014 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Smouldering cigarette软垫家具可燃性评估——香烟
BS EN 1021-2:2014 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Match flame equivalent软垫家具可燃性评估——模拟火柴
ISO Standards,ISO 标准
ISO 7176 part 16-2012: Resistance to ignition of upholstered parts - requirements and test methods轮椅-软垫的易燃性测试要求和方法
US Standards 美国标准
16 CFR Part 1640 – Standard for the Flammability of Upholstered Furniture
TB116 Requirements, Test Procedure and Apparatus for Testing the Flame Retardance of Upholstered Furniture 带有软垫家具的阻燃测试要求,方法及其设备
TB 133 Flammability Test Procedure for Seating Furniture for Use In Public Buildings 用于公共场所座椅的阻燃测试方法
ASTM E1353-02 Standard Method of Test for Cigarette ignition resistance of components of upholstered furniture软垫家具组成部件抗香烟点燃测试标准
ASTM E1537-07 Standard Method of Test for Fire testing of upholstered furniture软垫家具明火测试标准
16 CFR Part 1634 (Apr.4, 2008) Standard for the Flammability of Residential Upholstered Furniture; Proposed Rule家用软垫家具可燃性测试标准(草案)
BIFMA X 5.7-1991 Upholstered furniture flammability standard for non-residential, non - live - in occupancies
BFD-IX-10 : Regulation Of Upholstered Furniture (波士顿防火法规)
AS/NZS Standards 澳大利亚及新西兰标准
AS/NZS 4088.1:1996 Upholstery materials for domestic furniture -- Smouldering ignitability
AS 3744.3:1998 Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Part 3: Ignition source -- nominal 160mL/min gas flam and nominal 350mL/min gas flam
GB Standards 国家标准
GB 17927.1-2011 Upholstered furniture - Assessment of the resistance to ignition of the mattress and the safa - Part 1: Ignition source:smouldering cigarette软体家具床垫和沙发抗引燃特性的评定第1部分:阴燃的香烟
GB 17927.2-2011 Upholstered furniture - Assessment of the resistance to ignition of the mattress and the sofa - Part 2: Ignition source:match flame equivalent软体家具床垫和沙发抗引燃特性的评定第2部分:模拟火柴火焰
Others
Pr EN 1021-3 (NF D 60-013:2006 Protocol for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Ignition source equivalent to a burning 20 g paper cushion Coverings and upholstery materials)
IMO 652(16) Recommendation of Fire Test Procedures for Upholstered Furniture - Annex: Recommendation of Fire Test Procedures for Upholstered Furniture 国际海事组织652(16)-软垫家具防火测试程序
Full scale test method for evaluating upholstered furniture for combustion resistance to smouldering cigarettes (F18) Effective 1988(Canada) 加拿大带有软垫家具的香烟阻燃测试方法