床上用品

随着人们对室内装饰的美观和舒适的追求, 软体沙发, 床垫, 软包装饰等软体家具的普及使用导致建筑物火灾风险大幅提高。由于泡沫材料如聚氨酯是作为软体家具的常见主体成分, 其易燃性使得床垫一旦被引燃, 火势就会迅速发展, 而且很难被彻底扑灭。当火场存在未经阻燃处理的软体家具时, 很可能就由小火源如火柴, 香烟演变成轰燃(火灾形成)。所以床垫的阻燃性能是各国/地区重点关注的消防问题。

评估床垫的阻燃性能主要有如下标准：

美国标准

16 CFR Part 1632 Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattresses and Mattress/ Foundation Sets 床垫/床托的明火阻燃测试要求及测试程序

16 CFR Part 1633 Standard for the flammability of mattresses and mattress pads (FF 4-72, Amended)美国床垫香烟/明火阻燃测试

ASTM D5238 Standard Test Method for Smoldering Combustion Potential of Cotton-Based Batting棉絮闷烧特性的标准试验方法

ASTM E1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses床垫耐火试验用试验方法

NFPA 267 Method of Test for Fire Characteristics of Mattresses and Bedding Assemblies Exposed to Flaming Ignition Source暴露于火焰点火源的床垫和床上用品组件的燃烧特性测试方法

TB 106 Requirements, Test Procedure and Apparatus for Testing the Resistance of a Mattress or Mattress Pad to Combustion Which May Result from a Smoldering Cigarette床垫, 床衬垫的香烟闷烧测试要求, 方法及其设备

TB 121:1980 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in High Risk Occupancies 用于高危险居所的床垫测试程序

TB 129 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use In Public Buildings用于公共场所床垫的阻燃测试方法

TB 603 Requirements and test procedure for resistance of a mattress /box spring set to a large open - flame 床垫/弹簧床,蒲团明火阻燃测试要求及测试程序

TB 604:2007 (DRAFT) Test Procedure and Apparatus for the Open Flame Resistance of Filled Bedclothing 带填充料的被褥明火测试程序和设备

英国&欧盟标准

EN 597-1 Furniture. Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases. Ignition source smouldering cigarette家具评估床垫和软垫床架的可燃性阴燃香烟的点火源

EN 597-2 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases - Ignition source: match flame equivalent家具.床垫和装饰床具可燃性评定.火源:与火柴火焰同等的火源

BS 7177 Specification for resistance to ignition of mattresses, mattress pads, divans and bed bases垫子、沙发床和床垫的抗燃性规范

BS 5438 Methods of test for flammability of vertically oriented textile fabrics and fabric assemblies subjected to a small igniting flame垂直取向织物与织物组件对小火焰引燃可燃性的试验方法

BS 5815-3 Sheets, sheeting, pillowslips, towels, napkins, counterpanes and continental quilt secondary covers suitable for use in the public sector - Specification for counterpanes and continental quilt secondary covers including flammability performance公共部门用被单、被单布、枕套、毛巾、餐巾、床罩及大陆人用棉被罩.第3部分:被单布、被单及枕套规范(包括可燃性)"

BS 5866-4 Blankets suitable for use in the public sector - Specification for flammability performance公共部门用毯子.第4部分:易燃性规范

BS 6807 Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses, upholstered divans and upholstered bed bases with flaming types of primary and secondary sources of ignition一次和二次点火源燃烧类型床垫、装饰沙发床及装饰软床座可燃性的评估

BS 7175 Methods of test for the ignitability of bedcovers and pillows by smouldering and flaming ignition sources采用发烟燃烧和火焰点火源方法对床罩和枕头进行可燃性的试验方法

BS EN 14533 Textiles and textile products. Burning behaviour of bedding items. Classification scheme纺织品和纺织产品床上用品的燃烧行为分类方案

加拿大标准

CAN/ULC-S137Standard Method of Test for Fire Growth of Mattresses (Open Flame Test)床垫火势增长测试的标准方法（明火测试）

CAN/CGSB-4.2 No 27.7Textile test methods Combustion resistance of mattresses — Cigarette test纺织品测试方法床垫的阻燃性香烟测试

SOR/2016-183 Mattresses Regulations SOR/2016-183CANADA CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT床垫法规SOR/2016-183加拿大消费品安全法案

国际标准

ISO 12952-1 Textiles - Burning behaviour of bedding items - Part 1: General test methods for the ignitability by a smouldering cigarette纺织品床上用品的燃烧性能第1部分:由发烟燃烧的香烟为点火源的可点燃性的一般试验方法

ISO 12952-2 Textiles - Burning behaviour of bedding items - Part 2: Specific test methods for the ignitability by a smouldering cigarette纺织品床上用品的燃烧性能第2部分:由发烟燃烧的香烟为点火源的可点燃性的特殊试验方法

中国标准